{"id":360,"date":"2025-04-18T13:44:01","date_gmt":"2025-04-18T11:44:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/insgraf.sk\/blog\/?p=360"},"modified":"2025-04-18T14:50:36","modified_gmt":"2025-04-18T12:50:36","slug":"hry-a-zabavy-proti-agresii-u-deti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/insgraf.sk\/blog\/hry-a-zabavy-proti-agresii-u-deti\/","title":{"rendered":"Hry a z\u00e1bavy proti agresii u det\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Agresia \u2013 znepokojuje n\u00e1s a vyvol\u00e1va n\u00e1\u0161 odpor. V dne\u0161nej dobe sa stret\u00e1vame s agresiou vo svete okolo n\u00e1s, v rozhovoroch, filmoch, pr\u00edbehoch a v mnoh\u00fdch \u010fal\u0161\u00edch situ\u00e1ci\u00e1ch.
Znepokojuj\u00faci je obrovsk\u00fd n\u00e1rast agres\u00edvnych spr\u00e1van\u00ed medzi de\u0165mi. Deti naj\u010dastej\u0161ie smeruj\u00fa svoju agresiu proti rodi\u010dom\/opatrovate\u013eom, rovesn\u00edkom a niekedy aj proti sebe. My ako rodi\u010dia, vychov\u00e1vatelia a terapeuti si kladieme ot\u00e1zku, \u010do by sme mali robi\u0165, ke\u010f sa die\u0165a spr\u00e1va agres\u00edvne. Jedno je v\u0161ak ist\u00e9: na ka\u017ed\u00e9 agres\u00edvne spr\u00e1vanie treba reagova\u0165 okam\u017eite a zabr\u00e1ni\u0165 mu, inak sa m\u00f4\u017ee zmeni\u0165 na nie\u010do trval\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Dve<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u010co s\u00fa agresie a ak\u00e9 s\u00fa ich pr\u00ed\u010diny?<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ako postupova\u0165 s die\u0165a\u0165om, ktor\u00e9 vykazuje fyzick\u00fa, verb\u00e1lnu alebo nepriamu agresiu?<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ako m\u00f4\u017eme zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 agresiu?<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

\u010co s\u00fa agresie a ak\u00e9 s\u00fa ich pr\u00ed\u010diny?<\/mark><\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ka\u017ed\u00e9 agres\u00edvne spr\u00e1vanie m\u00e1 svoje pr\u00ed\u010diny. Aby sme \u00fa\u010dinne bojovali s t\u00fdmto probl\u00e9mom, je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 dosta\u0165 sa k zdroju jeho pr\u00ed\u010din. \u010casto ide o reakciu na r\u00f4zne \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 situ\u00e1cie a nepr\u00edjemn\u00e9 udalosti, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 fyzick\u00e9 alebo psychick\u00e9 \u0161kody, vr\u00e1tane strachu a neistoty. Agres\u00edvne spr\u00e1vanie die\u0165a\u0165a m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 tie\u017e d\u00f4sledkom sledovania nevhodn\u00fdch, brut\u00e1lnych kreslen\u00fdch filmov, telev\u00edznych programov alebo filmov na internete. Deti, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa \u201epreplnen\u00e9\u201c tak\u00fdmto obsahom, maj\u00fa tendenciu hra\u0165 sa a napodob\u0148ova\u0165 spr\u00e1vanie svojich hrdinov, chc\u00fa ho prenies\u0165 do re\u00e1lneho \u017eivota a takto reaguj\u00fa na negat\u00edvne em\u00f3cie<\/mark><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rozli\u0161ujeme fyzick\u00fa, verb\u00e1lnu a nepriamu agresiu.
\u2022 fyzick\u00e1<\/strong> \u2013 bitie, plutie, kopanie, vzb\u00farenie sa, boxovanie
\u2022 verb\u00e1lna<\/strong> \u2013 nad\u00e1vanie, kri\u010danie, ur\u00e1\u017eanie, posmievanie sa
\u2022 nepriama<\/strong> \u2013 kr\u00e1de\u017e, ni\u010denie, ohov\u00e1ranie<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Spolupr\u00e1ca s detmi, ktor\u00e9 vykazuj\u00fa agres\u00edvne spr\u00e1vanie nie je \u013eahk\u00e1. \u010casto sp\u00f4sobuj\u00fa rodi\u010dom a opatrovate\u013eom ve\u013ea starost\u00ed. Nedodr\u017eiavaj\u00fa stanoven\u00e9 pravidl\u00e1 a \u0165a\u017eko sa im \u017eije v skupine s rovesn\u00edkmi. Nerozumej\u00fa em\u00f3ci\u00e1m in\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed a nevedia vyjadrova\u0165 svoje pocity sp\u00f4sobom, ktor\u00fd je kon\u0161trukt\u00edvny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

Ako postupova\u0165 s die\u0165a\u0165om, ktor\u00e9 vykazuje fyzick\u00fa, verb\u00e1lnu alebo nepriamu agresiu?<\/strong><\/mark><\/a>
Osoby pracuj\u00face s tak\u00fdmito de\u0165mi by mali podnikn\u00fa\u0165 kroky na zabezpe\u010denie toho, aby die\u0165a vedelo pomenova\u0165 svoje pocity a em\u00f3cie a bolo schopn\u00e9 vedome potl\u00e1\u010da\u0165 agresiu. Preto je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 vedie\u0165, ako sa vyrovna\u0165 s pocitom hnevu a ako sa spr\u00e1va\u0165, ke\u010f sa niekto in\u00fd hnev\u00e1.
Ak die\u0165a udrie, je potrebn\u00e9 okam\u017eite zasiahnu\u0165 a upokoji\u0165 die\u0165a. Vysvetlite rozhodn\u00fdm, ale pokojn\u00fdm t\u00f3nom, \u017ee tak\u00e9to spr\u00e1vanie je neprijate\u013en\u00e9. Pom\u00f4c\u0165 m\u00f4\u017ee aj oslovenie die\u0165a\u0165a menom.
Je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 stanovi\u0165 hranice. \u010casto sta\u010d\u00ed poveda\u0165 \u201eStop\u201c alebo \u201eNie\u201c. Odpor\u00fa\u010da sa tie\u017e vyu\u017ei\u0165 profesion\u00e1lnu pomoc, napr. terapeuta. Pom\u00e1ha to de\u0165om zamyslie\u0165 sa nad vlastn\u00fdm spr\u00e1van\u00edm a prija\u0165 r\u00f4zne perspekt\u00edvy. Nau\u010d\u00edte sa lep\u0161ie rozumie\u0165 vlastn\u00fdm pocitom, spr\u00e1vne hodnoti\u0165 konfliktn\u00e9 situ\u00e1cie a primerane reagova\u0165.
Redukciu nadmernej energie, frustr\u00e1cie a hnevu mo\u017eno podpori\u0165 pomocou m\u00e4kkej palice<\/mark><\/a> alebo podlo\u017eky na vydup\u00e1vanie hnevu<\/mark><\/a> . Deti m\u00f4\u017eu tie\u017e uvo\u013eni\u0165 svoje em\u00f3cie na vrecku<\/mark><\/a> a vank\u00fa\u0161i-hnevu<\/mark><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ako m\u00f4\u017eme zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 agresiu?<\/strong><\/mark><\/a>
Agres\u00edvne spr\u00e1vanie nemus\u00ed vies\u0165 k \u00faspechu. Nespr\u00e1vne zaobch\u00e1dzanie s agres\u00edvnym spr\u00e1van\u00edm \u010dasto vedie k eskal\u00e1cii.
Deti sa musia nau\u010di\u0165, \u010do je dovolen\u00e9 a \u010do nie. Je potrebn\u00e9 stanovi\u0165 jasn\u00e9 pravidl\u00e1 a n\u00e1sledne ich d\u00f4sledne uplat\u0148ova\u0165.
Deti sa musia nau\u010di\u0165 kontrolova\u0165 svoje agres\u00edvne spr\u00e1vanie.

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pomocou toho m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 z\u00e1bavn\u00e9 hry
\u2022 t\u00edmov\u00e9 s\u00fa\u0165a\u017ee, ktor\u00e9 posil\u0148uj\u00fa pocit spolupatri\u010dnosti
\u2022 oslobodzovanie em\u00f3ci\u00ed pomocou vank\u00fa\u0161ov na hnev, protiagres\u00edvnych pal\u00edc alebo podlo\u017eiek na vydup\u00e1vanie hnevu
\u2022 \u0161port
\u2022 cielen\u00e9 terapie<\/p>\n\n\n\n


Deti sa musia najprv nau\u010di\u0165 vyrovn\u00e1va\u0165 sa so svojimi pocitmi. Musia n\u00e1js\u0165 svoju identitu vo svojom prostred\u00ed a objavi\u0165 vlastn\u00e9 hranice. Existuj\u00fa situ\u00e1cie, ktor\u00e9 ich pre\u0165a\u017euj\u00fa a frustruj\u00fa. Ako dospel\u00ed by sme mali bra\u0165 ich pocity v\u00e1\u017ene a pom\u00f4c\u0165 im n\u00e1js\u0165 spr\u00e1vny sp\u00f4sob ako zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 agresiu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


(Autor: Dorota Szwugier, eduk\u00e1torka a terapeutka)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Agresia \u2013 znepokojuje n\u00e1s a vyvol\u00e1va n\u00e1\u0161 odpor. V dne\u0161nej dobe sa stret\u00e1vame s agresiou vo svete okolo n\u00e1s, v<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":361,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-360","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-materske-skoly","comments-off"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/insgraf.sk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/360","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/insgraf.sk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/insgraf.sk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/insgraf.sk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/insgraf.sk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=360"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/insgraf.sk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/360\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":368,"href":"https:\/\/insgraf.sk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/360\/revisions\/368"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/insgraf.sk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/361"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/insgraf.sk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=360"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/insgraf.sk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=360"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/insgraf.sk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=360"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}