{"id":378,"date":"2025-04-29T15:26:34","date_gmt":"2025-04-29T13:26:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/insgraf.sk\/blog\/?p=378"},"modified":"2025-04-29T15:40:40","modified_gmt":"2025-04-29T13:40:40","slug":"co-robit-aby-sme-naucili-predskolaka-upratovat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/insgraf.sk\/blog\/co-robit-aby-sme-naucili-predskolaka-upratovat\/","title":{"rendered":"\u010co robi\u0165, aby sme nau\u010dili pred\u0161kol\u00e1ka upratova\u0165?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Predov\u0161etk\u00fdm si mus\u00edme uvedomi\u0165, \u017ee na\u0161a defin\u00edcia upratan\u00e9ho hracieho k\u00fatika<\/mark><\/a> alebo izby sa l\u00ed\u0161i od detskej \u2013 u\u010dite\u013e alebo rodi\u010d ch\u00e1pe poriadok inak ako die\u0165a.
Pre dospel\u00e9ho znamen\u00e1 upratanie po hre zvy\u010dajne ulo\u017eenie hra\u010diek do krab\u00edc, z\u00e1suviek, utretie stola, poskladanie oble\u010denia a podobne. Pre die\u0165a je miesto hra\u010diek na podlahe, koberci, stole \u2013 tam, kde ich pou\u017e\u00edva, lebo vtedy s\u00fa<\/em>. Mal\u00e9 deti nemaj\u00fa rady, ke\u010f hra\u010dky \u201ezmizn\u00fa\u201c.
Dobrou my\u0161lienkou je zos\u00faladi\u0165 obe potreby \u2013 nevy\u017eadujme od die\u0165a\u0165a okam\u017eit\u00e9 a \u00faplne presn\u00e9 upratovanie hne\u010f po vydan\u00ed pokynu, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 neumo\u017e\u0148ujme \u00fapln\u00fd neporiadok a chaos v \u0161k\u00f4lke. Vytvorme mo\u017enos\u0165 skladova\u0165 hra\u010dky v \u201eprieh\u013eadn\u00fdch\u201c n\u00e1dob\u00e1ch a boxoch, aby boli pre die\u0165a vidite\u013en\u00e9.
D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e1 je aj organiz\u00e1cia miestnosti v \u0161k\u00f4lke<\/mark><\/a> \u2013 s \u013eahk\u00fdm pr\u00edstupom k \u00falo\u017en\u00fdm priestorom, so skrinkami na boxy a s ozna\u010deniami (napr. n\u00e1lepkami), ktor\u00e9 pripom\u00ednaj\u00fa, kde maj\u00fa jednotliv\u00e9 predmety by\u0165 ulo\u017een\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010eal\u0161\u00edm d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdm aspektom je, \u017ee upratovanie hra\u010diek<\/mark><\/a> u\u010d\u00edme die\u0165a podobne ako in\u00e9 zru\u010dnosti \u2013 prostredn\u00edctvom modelovania. N\u00e1roky prisp\u00f4sobujeme veku die\u0165a\u0165a.
Die\u0165a\u0165u mlad\u0161iemu ako 2 roky ukazujeme a opisujeme jednoduch\u00e9 \u010dinnosti spojen\u00e9 s odkladan\u00edm hra\u010diek \u2013 \u201ekocky do krabice, b\u00e1biky do z\u00e1suvky…\u201c. Die\u0165a pozoruje, pod\u00e1va hra\u010dky dospel\u00e9mu.
Po 2. roku \u017eivota m\u00f4\u017eeme die\u0165a postupne zap\u00e1ja\u0165 do spolo\u010dn\u00e9ho upratovania \u2013 u\u010d\u00edme ho postupnos\u0165 krokov, d\u00e1vame mu mo\u017enos\u0165 v\u00fdberu. M\u00f4\u017eeme sa napr\u00edklad op\u00fdta\u0165: \u201e\u010c\u00edm chce\u0161 za\u010da\u0165 \u2013 ulo\u017ei\u0165 aut\u00ed\u010dka alebo schova\u0165 kocky?\u201c To pom\u00f4\u017ee udr\u017eiava\u0165 poriadok u\u017e aj v jasliach.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Trojro\u010dn\u00e9 die\u0165a potrebuje pomoc pri pl\u00e1novan\u00ed a organizovan\u00ed svojho konania, najm\u00e4 ak je neporiadok ve\u013ek\u00fd. M\u00f4\u017eeme navrhn\u00fa\u0165 pomoc: \u201eJa schov\u00e1m aut\u00ed\u010dka a ty ply\u0161ov\u00fdch medved\u00edkov a b\u00e1biky, alebo opa\u010dne?\u201c alebo in\u0161truova\u0165: \u201eNajprv aut\u00ed\u010dka do krabice… teraz pastelky do krabi\u010dky.\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0160tvorro\u010dn\u00e9mu die\u0165a\u0165u zverujeme samostatn\u00e9 \u00falohy, ale poskytujeme mu \u201en\u00e1vod\u201c na ich vykonanie a kontrolujeme, ako si porad\u00ed (nech\u00e1me ho 3\u20135 min\u00fat a potom skontrolujeme, \u010do sa mu podarilo). Zad\u00e1vame jeden pokyn naraz (kr\u00e1tky a konkr\u00e9tny) a \u010fal\u0161\u00ed a\u017e po jeho splnen\u00ed. \u010casto deti e\u0161te potrebuj\u00fa podporu pri udr\u017eiavan\u00ed pozornosti na danej \u010dinnosti (preto\u017ee sa \u013eahko rozpt\u00fdlia a za\u010dn\u00fa sa hra\u0165 s t\u00fdm, \u010do pr\u00e1ve upratuj\u00fa).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nez\u00e1visle od veku mus\u00edme v\u017edy oceni\u0165 snahu die\u0165a\u0165a, najlep\u0161ie opisn\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom a uznan\u00edm jeho \u00fasilia: \u201eV\u00fdborne, aut\u00ed\u010dka s\u00fa na poli\u010dke, dal si si na tom z\u00e1le\u017ea\u0165.\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Samostatn\u00e9 upratovanie m\u00f4\u017eeme o\u010dak\u00e1va\u0165 od \u0161tvorro\u010dn\u00e9ho die\u0165a\u0165a, ak sme mu predt\u00fdm uk\u00e1zali, \u010do t\u00e1to \u010dinnos\u0165 obn\u00e1\u0161a, postupne ho zap\u00e1jali do upratovania, zad\u00e1vali jednoduch\u00e9, konkr\u00e9tne a opisn\u00e9 pokyny, kontrolovali ho po\u010das upratovania a podporovali jeho snahu.
Napr\u00edklad namiesto pr\u00edkazu \u201eUprac si hrac\u00ed k\u00fatik\u201c m\u00f4\u017eeme poveda\u0165: \u201eUlo\u017e aut\u00ed\u010dka na poli\u010dku, teraz kocky do krabice, v\u00fdborne, v\u0161etky hra\u010dky si schoval.\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pri u\u010den\u00ed det\u00ed upratova\u0165 sa oplat\u00ed vyu\u017ei\u0165 \u00falohu hry v procese u\u010denia a vych\u00e1dza\u0165 zo z\u00e1sad pedagogiky M\u00e1rie Montessori, ktor\u00e1 sa zameriava na prechod od detsk\u00fdch hier k prvkom pr\u00e1ce. Met\u00f3da Montessori kladie d\u00f4raz na to, \u010do die\u0165a zauj\u00edma, preb\u00fadza jeho zvedavos\u0165 a prin\u00e1\u0161a mu uspokojenie, \u010d\u00edm vedie k \u00faspechu. V tejto koncepcii dospel\u00ed zabezpe\u010duj\u00fa, aby die\u0165a malo pripraven\u00e9 prostredie s vhodn\u00fdmi materi\u00e1lmi a n\u00e1strojmi na u\u010denie r\u00f4znych zru\u010dnost\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Preto, ke\u010f organizujeme die\u0165a\u0165u jeho prostredie, \u010di u\u017e v jasliach<\/mark><\/a> alebo v \u0161k\u00f4lke, postarajme sa o to, aby v \u0148om boli organiz\u00e9ry a n\u00e1stroje, ktor\u00e9 sa pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa pri ka\u017edodennom upratovan\u00ed, napr\u00edklad upratovac\u00ed set so stojanom<\/mark><\/a>, pracher na koberce<\/mark><\/a>, vys\u00e1va\u010d<\/mark><\/a>, su\u0161i\u010dka na bielize\u0148<\/mark><\/a> alebo pr\u00e1\u010dka<\/mark><\/a>.
V\u010faka tomu sa die\u0165a u\u017e v ranom veku prostredn\u00edctvom prirodzenej hry priprav\u00ed na bud\u00face povinnosti. A z\u00e1rove\u0148 sa u\u010denie upratovania stane pre\u0148 atrakt\u00edvnou \u010dinnos\u0165ou a skvelou z\u00e1bavou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Autor: A. Wrzesiak<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Predov\u0161etk\u00fdm si mus\u00edme uvedomi\u0165, \u017ee na\u0161a defin\u00edcia upratan\u00e9ho hracieho k\u00fatika alebo izby sa l\u00ed\u0161i od detskej \u2013 u\u010dite\u013e alebo rodi\u010d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":381,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-378","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-jasle","category-materske-skoly","comments-off"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/insgraf.sk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/378","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/insgraf.sk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/insgraf.sk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/insgraf.sk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/insgraf.sk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=378"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/insgraf.sk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/378\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":383,"href":"https:\/\/insgraf.sk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/378\/revisions\/383"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/insgraf.sk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/381"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/insgraf.sk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=378"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/insgraf.sk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=378"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/insgraf.sk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=378"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}