{"id":471,"date":"2025-06-03T09:33:44","date_gmt":"2025-06-03T07:33:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/insgraf.sk\/blog\/?p=471"},"modified":"2025-06-03T10:48:17","modified_gmt":"2025-06-03T08:48:17","slug":"stimulovanie-rozvoja-jemnej-motoriky-prikladove-cvicenia-na-rozvoj-jemnej-motoriky-dietata","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/insgraf.sk\/blog\/stimulovanie-rozvoja-jemnej-motoriky-prikladove-cvicenia-na-rozvoj-jemnej-motoriky-dietata\/","title":{"rendered":"Stimulovanie rozvoja jemnej motoriky \u2013 pr\u00edkladov\u00e9 cvi\u010denia na rozvoj jemnej motoriky die\u0165a\u0165a"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Jemn\u00e1 motorika znamen\u00e1 predov\u0161etk\u00fdm obratn\u00e9 fungovanie r\u00fak a prstov.
V s\u00favislosti s t\u00fdm deti z\u00edskavaj\u00fa zru\u010dnos\u0165 v tak\u00fdch aktivit\u00e1ch, ako je modelovanie, ma\u013eovanie, navliekanie<\/mark><\/a>, trhanie, strihanie, zap\u00ednanie, viazanie, p\u00edsanie a podobne.
Z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 zru\u010dnosti rozv\u00edjan\u00e9 po\u010das zdokona\u013eovania jemnej motoriky<\/mark><\/a> s\u00fa:
\u2022 riaden\u00e9 a presn\u00e9 pohyby r\u00fak a prstov
\u2022 uchopenie predmetov
\u2022 vedom\u00e9 manipulovanie s predmetom
\u2022 rozvoj zrakovo-pohybovej koordin\u00e1cie<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V pr\u00edpade poruchy rozvoja jemnej motoriky s\u00fa potrebn\u00e9 korek\u010dn\u00e9 intervencie, ktor\u00e9 stimuluj\u00fa rozvoj a opravuj\u00fa poruchy. Od rozvoja jemnej motoriky z\u00e1vis\u00ed \u00faspe\u0161n\u00fd rozvoj schopnost\u00ed sebesta\u010dnosti, kreslenia, p\u00edsania<\/mark><\/a> a artikul\u00e1cie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Pr\u00edklady cvi\u010den\u00ed na stimul\u00e1ciu rozvoja jemn\u00fdch motorick\u00fdch zru\u010dnost\u00ed:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 dot\u00fdkanie sa r\u00fak, ich \u0161\u00fachanie, \u201eum\u00fdvanie\u201c (poci\u0165ovanie r\u00fak)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 zovretie a uvo\u013enenie r\u00fak, tlieskanie: vo\u013en\u00e9, rytmick\u00e9<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 stl\u00e1\u010danie \u0161pongie alebo penovej gule<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 vytl\u00e1\u010danie vody z namo\u010denej \u0161pongie<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 kr\u010denie papiera, hodv\u00e1bneho papiera at\u010f. do \u201egu\u013e\u00f4\u010dok\u201c a ich h\u00e1dzanie ur\u010dit\u00fdm smerom<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 chytanie a pren\u00e1\u0161anie predmetov celou rukou<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 vkladanie a vyberanie mal\u00fdch a ve\u013ek\u00fdch predmetov<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 otv\u00e1ranie a zatv\u00e1ranie r\u00f4znych typov boxov<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 samoobslu\u017en\u00e9 \u010dinnosti: um\u00fdvanie r\u00fak, \u010distenie zubov, su\u0161enie, \u010desanie vlasov, naberanie jedla na ly\u017ei\u010dku alebo vidli\u010dku<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 vodn\u00e9 hry: oblievanie, vylievanie vody z r\u00fak, striasanie vody z prstov<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 hry s r\u00f4znymi plastel\u00ednov\u00fdmi materi\u00e1lmi (hlina, slan\u00e9 cesto, plastel\u00edna)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 stavebn\u00e9 hry<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

GRAFOMOTORICK\u00c9 CVI\u010cENIA<\/strong> \u2013 jemn\u00e1 motorika (pr\u00edkladov\u00e9 cvi\u010denia na rozvoj jemnej motoriky die\u0165a\u0165a):
\u2022 \u013eubovo\u013en\u00e9 kreslenie prstom\/\u0161tetcom jednoduch\u00fdch tvarov (\u013eubovo\u013en\u00fdch alebo ur\u010den\u00fdch priamych, \u0161ikm\u00fdch, vlnit\u00fdch, kruhov\u00fdch \u010diar a pod.)
\u2022 ob\u0165ahovanie vzorov\/kont\u00far
\u2022 vyp\u013a\u0148anie (kriedou, farbou, uhl\u00edm) \u013eubovo\u013en\u00e9ho priestoru, ve\u013ek\u00fdch\/mal\u00fdch pl\u00f4ch
\u2022 kreslenie pastelkou \u013eubovo\u013en\u00fdch obr\u00e1zkov na zadan\u00fa t\u00e9mu pod\u013ea pokynov
\u2022 obkres\u013eovanie \u0161abl\u00f3n zvonka i zvn\u00fatra
\u2022 presvietenie\/kop\u00edrovanie obr\u00e1zkov, vzorov cez technick\u00fd papier, strojn\u00fd papier
\u2022 sp\u00e1janie \u010diarou vyzna\u010den\u00fdch bodov \u2013 na tabuli, na papieri, sp\u00e1janie vyzna\u010den\u00fdch bodov \u010diarou s cie\u013eom vytvori\u0165 pl\u00e1novan\u00fd obrys napr. dom\u010deka, auta, strom\u010deka a pod.
\u2022 \u0161rafovanie \u2013 vyp\u013a\u0148anie r\u00f4znych obrysov mal\u00fdmi \u010diarami zvislo, vodorovne, \u0161ikmo, s dodr\u017ean\u00edm spr\u00e1vneho smeru kreslenia
\u2022 kreslenie vzorov vo zv\u00e4\u010d\u0161enej linkovej osnove, potom v linkovej osnovke zodpovedaj\u00facej zo\u0161itovej
\u2022 prehlbovanie obrysu, teda vedenie fixkou alebo ceruzkou po stop\u00e1ch
\u2022 dokon\u010denie za\u010dat\u00e9ho vzoru
\u2022 napodob\u0148ovanie vzorov pod\u013ea predveden\u00fdch pr\u00edkladov
\u2022 pokusy o reprodukciu predveden\u00fdch vzorov z pam\u00e4ti
\u2022 samostatn\u00e9 kreslenie r\u00f4znych vzorov<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CVI\u010cENIE PRSTOV<\/strong> \u2013 jemn\u00e1 motorika (pr\u00edkladov\u00e9 cvi\u010denia na rozvoj jemnej motoriky die\u0165a\u0165a):
\u2022 postupn\u00e9 prikladanie prstov ka\u017edej ruky: palec k palcu, ukazov\u00e1k k ukazov\u00e1ku at\u010f., prsty sa zdravia, klaniaj\u00fa sa a pod.
\u2022 \u0165ukanie prstami do podlahy, lavice: \u201epad\u00e1 drobn\u00fd da\u017e\u010f\u201c alebo \u201epr\u0161\u00ed\u201c
\u2022 napodob\u0148ovanie hry na klav\u00edri, flaute, tr\u00fabke, nose
\u2022 prip\u00ednanie \u0161tipcov na bielize\u0148 na okraj kart\u00f3novej \u0161katu\u013eky alebo inde
\u2022 zdokona\u013eovanie pinzetov\u00e9ho \u00fachopu: ukazov\u00e1k a palec, napr. solenie, trhanie, prevracanie str\u00e1n v knihe, pres\u00favanie kariet do hry a pod.
\u2022 n\u00e1vliekanie kor\u00e1likov, prevliekanie \u0161n\u00far, st\u00fah, \u0161n\u00farok cez r\u00f4zne predmety a otvory
\u2022 hry s kreat\u00edvnymi dr\u00f4tikmi
\u2022 modelovanie plastel\u00edny \/plstenie\u2013 valcovanie tenk\u00fdch val\u010dekov a obkres\u013eovanie nimi geometrick\u00fdch tvarov, l\u00edstkov, ovocia a pod., vypl\u0148ovanie obrysov
\u2022 r\u00f4zne druhy rezania: strihanie papierov\u00fdch p\u00e1sikov, \u0161n\u00farok, l\u00e1tok, strihanie po priamke, vystrihovanie pod\u013ea vlnit\u00fdch a zalomen\u00fdch \u010diar, vystrihovanie geometrick\u00fdch tvarov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Diev\u010datko<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Autor: D. Szwugier<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jemn\u00e1 motorika znamen\u00e1 predov\u0161etk\u00fdm obratn\u00e9 fungovanie r\u00fak a prstov.V s\u00favislosti s t\u00fdm deti z\u00edskavaj\u00fa zru\u010dnos\u0165 v tak\u00fdch aktivit\u00e1ch, ako je<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":479,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-471","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-materske-skoly","category-senzoricka-integracia-si","comments-off"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/insgraf.sk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/471","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/insgraf.sk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/insgraf.sk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/insgraf.sk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/insgraf.sk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=471"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/insgraf.sk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/471\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":480,"href":"https:\/\/insgraf.sk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/471\/revisions\/480"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/insgraf.sk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/479"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/insgraf.sk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=471"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/insgraf.sk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=471"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/insgraf.sk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=471"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}